THE EFFICACY OF A RANGE OF HYGIENE MEASURES FOR BOOT CLEANING TO PROTECT NATURAL VEGETATION FROM PHYTOPHTHORA CINNAMOMI

The efficacy of a range of hygiene measures for boot cleaning to protect natural vegetation from Phytophthora cinnamomi

Abstract Phytophthora cinnamomi is an oomycete found in the soil and capable of invading the roots of a wide range of host plants globally, potentially killing them and affecting the ecosystems they inhabit.This pathogen is often inadvertently dispersed in natural vegetation on the footwear of humans.A range of equipment is Pads and Mats often prov

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Climate Change and Crop Yields in Iran and Other OIC Countries

Climate change is the main phenomenon that directly affects the world environment, and changes Differential Cover in the environment affect economic sectors differently.The most important impacts of climate change would be on enhancing the average global temperature and the decrease in precipitation.The agricultural sector is the first and most aff

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